Muscle Imbalance & Strength Testing – Why Objective Testing Matters

Most people are told they’re “strong enough” without ever being tested.

At Light Joints Physiotherapy, we use objective muscle strength testing to identify hidden weaknesses and imbalances before they turn into pain, injury, or a loss of confidence with exercise.

 

Rather than relying on guesswork, strength testing provides clear, measurable data that allows rehabilitation and training to be tailored to your body, not a generic programme. This approach helps us guide rehab, performance, and return-to-sport decisions with confidence.

🔍 What is a muscle imbalance?

A muscle imbalance occurs when one muscle group or one side of the body is noticeably stronger or weaker than the other.

This may be:

  • left vs right side

  • front vs back (for example quadriceps vs hamstrings)

Everyone has a naturally dominant side. However, larger imbalances can change how you move. Over time, this can place extra load on joints, tendons and ligaments, increasing the likelihood of recurring aches, pain or injury.


⚠️ How do muscle imbalances develop?

Muscle imbalances usually develop gradually and often go unnoticed until symptoms appear.

Common contributing factors include:

  • daily habits such as desk work, driving, phone use and sleep position

  • sport and gym training, especially repeated one-sided movements like kicking, throwing or dominant-side lifting

  • previous injuries, such as ankle sprains or knee injuries, where one side remains weaker even after pain settles

Often the pain improves but the strength deficit remains.


🧠 Why does this matter?

Muscle imbalance may first show up as:

  • tightness or stiffness

  • recurring “niggles” in the same area

  • hesitation or lack of confidence under load

In the gym, this can appear as:

  • technique changes

  • one side “taking over”

  • difficulty progressing weight or repetitions

Research suggests that strength differences of more than around 10% between sides can affect movement quality and, in some sports, may increase injury risk.

These imbalances can reduce stability and control during movements such as:

  • squats

  • lunges

  • running

  • jumping


🏃 Muscle imbalance and running

In running, even small imbalances can have a cumulative effect.

An uneven stride means:

  • one leg does more work on every step

  • energy is wasted

  • efficiency is reduced

Over thousands of steps, this can limit pace or distance and increase stress on tissues, particularly in endurance, stop-start and change-of-direction sports.


🧪 How do we test your strength?

At Light Joints Physiotherapy, muscle strength is measured using a handheld dynamometer.

This is a small digital device that measures how much force a muscle produces in real time.

Strength testing with a handheld dynamometer:

  • is controlled and comfortable

  • does not require heavy gym equipment

  • provides accurate, repeatable data

Handheld dynamometry is recognised as a reliable and valid method for measuring muscle strength in clinical settings.


🎥 See muscle strength testing in action

Many people have never seen objective strength testing before.

In this short video, we show:

  • how handheld dynamometry works

  • what strength testing looks like in clinic

  • how left vs right strength is measured

  • how the results guide rehabilitation and training decisions

This gives you a clear idea of what to expect during your assessment.

❌ Why most people never have their strength properly tested

In many clinics, strength is assessed using:

  • observation

  • manual resistance (“push against my hand”)

  • assumptions based on pain levels

While these methods can be helpful, they don’t provide objective data.

At Light Joints Physiotherapy, we use digital strength testing so that:

  • progress is measurable

  • decisions are evidence-based

  • return-to-sport isn’t guesswork

This is especially important for active people, runners and gym users who want confidence, not just pain relief.


👥 Who is muscle strength testing useful for?

Strength testing is useful for a wide range of people, including:

  • Runners and endurance athletes
    aiming to reduce injury risk or return confidently after a lay-off or recurring niggle

  • Strength & conditioning athletes (including Hyrox and CrossFit)
    wanting to identify weak links that limit performance or technique

  • People returning after surgery or injury
    who want clarity on strength recovery, not just that pain has eased

  • Anyone starting or progressing a gym programme
    who wants reassurance that the body is balanced and ready for higher loads


🎯 What do we do with the results?

Your strength scores are used to build or refine a personalised rehab or training plan.

This turns a general exercise programme into something that is:

  • targeted

  • measurable

  • progressive

These scores act as baseline markers, so improvements can be tracked clearly over time rather than guessed.

If an imbalance is identified, your programme may include:

  • single-limb strengthening exercises

  • extra work for specific muscle groups

  • technique adjustments

  • changes to load or volume

As strength improves and the imbalance reduces, your plan is updated so you continue to progress safely and confidently.


💡 This isn’t just about injury, it’s about confidence

Many people book strength testing not because they’re injured, but because they want answers to questions like:

  • “Am I actually ready to increase training?”

  • “Why does one side always feel weaker?”

  • “Can I trust my body again?”

Objective strength data provides clarity and reassurance ,particularly when returning to running, lifting or sport.


🧭 Strength testing as part of physiotherapy

Strength testing at Light Joints Physiotherapy is not a standalone gimmick.

It is used to:

  • inform diagnosis

  • guide rehab progression

  • support return-to-sport decisions

  • reduce reinjury risk

It helps answer questions such as:

“Am I strong enough to return?”
“Why does this keep coming back?”
“Which side needs more work?”


📍 Book strength testing in Leeds & Bradford

Muscle strength testing is available as part of physiotherapy assessments at:

  • Rothwell, Leeds

  • Colton, Leeds

  • Greengates, Bradford

If you’re unsure whether strength testing is right for you, our team is happy to advise.

If you want clarity, confidence and a plan based on real data, not guesswork, muscle strength testing can help.